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Category: Estrategia

Rentiers, bondholders and other endangered species.

Evolucion-politica_EDICRT20130628_0001_3Resulta evidente que la ingente labor de los bancos centrales del mundo desarrollado está acabando con uno de los pilares del Sistema financiero hasta hoy conocido: La llamada genéricamente renta fija. Y no sólo los bonistas o rentistas van a sufrir pérdidas -o en el mejor de los casos ausencia de rentas- sino que junto con ellos hay un mundo de inversores institucionales que dependen también de retornos estables a largo plazo, como por ejemplo aseguradoras o fondos de pensiones públicos y privados. ¿Qué están haciendo estos inversores ante la ausencia de rentas y el oscuro horizonte de la renta fija? La respuesta es tan diversa como el perfil de los afectados. (more…)

All bets are off.

The medium to long term horizon for investors is very dark. A report by McKinsey Global Institute (download here) hits the nail on the head in concluding that investment returns in general over the next two decades (at least) will be very low. Historically well below what the markets have offered over the last 30 years, and I would add, well below what has been achieved on average over the whole of the 20th century, Great Depression included. There are plenty of reasons for this if you open your eyes and look at the numbers. Let's see. (more…)

Putin and the Middle East conflict, 2 years on.

Some of you may remember the article we published a little over two years ago entitled «Russia's Motives».». At the time the Western media could not (and do not) see beyond their noses and insisted on warning of Putin's demonic will to invade the whole of Ukraine after annexing Crimea. They biasedly ignored the fact that the elected Ukrainian president, Yanukovych, had been overthrown in a coup d'état dubbed Euromaidan, Maidan Square Revolution, Revolution of Dignity and other sweetened euphemisms. The fact is that, apart from the fact that this coup/revolution has, over time, done more harm than good to Ukrainians as a whole, Western public opinion feared that Russia's military response to Crimea was only the beginning of a pan-European war invasion in the purest secular style. We recommend re-reading it before continuing our reflections today, two years later. (more…)

The volatility of the New Normal's volatility overturns modern portfolio theory.

According to this Fundspeople article as you will find summarised below, volatility as a moderately reliable tool for managing investment portfolios is fading in the face of the new financial normal in which we live. Inaccurate interval averaging and uncontrolled shifting correlations (or controlled by political decisions and central bank interventionism as never seen before) mean that much greater errors are being made in calculating portfolio volatility today than just 5 or 10 years ago. The term that defines this financial unpredictability is heteroscedasticity, and it is here to stay. Let's look at it:

The traditional approach to portfolio volatility is inherently limited. It is common for investors to measure historical volatility by looking at the standard deviation of interval returns over a defined period. By combining this information with historical levels of correlation between different asset classes or securities, investors seek to diversify while distancing their portfolios from irregular risk (diversifiable risk). Typically, investors do this by diversifying their exposures across multiple asset classes, sectors and regions. The modern portfolio theory approach is only effective if certain conditions are met. (more…)

Fixed income: The bubble of the perfect storm

Las políticas de tipos cero que se han venido sosteniendo desde los Bancos Centrales del mundo más desarrollado para evitar el colapso de la deuda, han distorsionado por completo el sistema financiero. Los efectos colaterales de regalar el precio del dinero y la barra libre para evitar que los hiperendeudados (todo el mundo desarrollado) quiebren, son letales para los que deben generar rentas. Es un escenario amable con los insolventes pero muy hostil para los inversores, que se ven abocados a prestar su dinero a cambio de míseros rendimientos ofrecidos por emisores cada vez más peligrosos e insolventes.

A medida en que el dinero de los inversores se desplaza hacia la deuda más insolvente buscando desesperadamente unos puntos de rendimiento, la burbuja en los precios de toda la deuda, tanto desarrollada como emergente y en toda su curva, se hincha más y más. Los emisores más solventes o con bancos centrales dispuestos a comprarlo todo, tienen buena parte de sus curvas de tipos ya en negativo, o sea que los inversores deben pagar por prestarles su dinero. De igual modo los emisores menos solventes viven en una nube de liquidez que les permite endeudarse más y más pagando tipos como si fuesen grandes nombres multinacionales solventes. (more…)

It's not for not collecting, it's for not accounting.

With central banks and their QE, the debt situation in the developed world has reached a surrealistic level worthy of study. Not only because of the unprecedented size of the balance sheets of the FED, ECB, BoE, BoJ, SNB, etc., but above all because of the manipulation of accounts, which has become a macabre and dangerous norm.

Thus, the manifest insolvency of the southern states of the Eurozone is the gigantic elephant in the room of the Troika (now renamed «the 3 institutions»: EU, ECB and IMF) that all these creditors ignore without the slightest blush. The most surreal case is that of Greece, which with Syriza at the head of its government is causing panic among its European partners. And this panic is not caused by the Greek state's inability to repay its massive debt - they have known that for years - but by the new government's willingness to publicly and openly acknowledge its insolvency.. Why? Simply because recognising that Greece will never be able to pay means having to write off losses on its creditors' balance sheets. And that really panics them, since neither the European banks nor the indebtedness and budget deficits of the other Eurozone countries are in such a state that they can count not a single euro of additional losses at the moment. (more…)

The CNMV shields itself against a foreseeable collapse in fixed income.

According to this communiqué issued by the CNMV last Friday, investment funds registered in Spain for marketing will have to publish a series of warnings in addition to those set out in the current regulation. Special emphasis is placed on fixed-income funds and funds that establish a return objective, whether guaranteed or not, and structured funds. These warnings must be included in the prospectus of the funds, as well as in the DFI (Key Investor Information) and in the IPP (Periodic Public Information). In other words, no one, neither investors nor judges, can say that the CNMV is in any way responsible for the losses that any investor may incur in fixed income in the near future. The fact is that they have already seen the lion's ears when the CNMV has had to defend itself in recent years for having acted with slovenliness, incompetence and/or negligence in the pitiful issue of preferential securities. (more…)

The side effects of Central Banks are already here.

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It was to be expected that central bank intervention would not be innocuous. We warned a little more than a year ago and its effects are already blowing up in some people's faces. If to this massive intervention never seen before we add a couple of other ingredients (Madonna, Madonna, just a couple...) such as OPEC's plot to push down the price of oil, the conflict in Ukraine or the radicalisation of the alleged Islamic State in the Middle East (which affects even Paris itself), the amplification of the side effects of central bank intervention can and will be uncontrollable.

Today we are already witnessing brutal price movements, which do not correspond at all to a healthy financial system, nor to corrections or adjustments of excesses, but rather to the delusions of a system that has been in place for years. frankeinsteinian capable of anything. Let us look at some very significant examples in recent weeks which, however, have paradoxically had rather localised devastating effects until today: (more…)

El 2015 puede ser el annus horribilis para el inversor tradicional.

Antes de enumerar algunos riesgos a los que nos enfrentaremos este año, definamos lo que entendemos por «inversores tradicionales». Como tales pueden calificarse la inmensa mayoría de inversores particulares e incluso muchos institucionales. Y son aquellos que invierten su dinero en productos clásicos de renta fija y renta variable comercializados habitualmente por la banca. O sea, bonos y acciones cotizadas y fondos de inversión de todo tipo que invierten en esos mismos activos, pagando jugosas comisiones a los comercializadores (bancos) para que los coloquen entre sus clientes. Activos que han funcionado bien años atrás, cuando el sistema financiero no estaba desbordado por la deuda y la actuación de los bancos centrales.

No debemos perder de vista que el caldo de cultivo para que la mayoría de inversores tengan un año aciago está servido: (more…)

Have you won the lottery jackpot? The first 5 decisions you need to make.

Most lucky lottery winners end up losing their entire fortune within a few years. This is a quasi-universal law that affects the vast majority of lottery winners, as bad decisions start as early as the first minute after the draw. Let's see how bad decisions can be avoided in the first days or weeks after being chosen by the goddess Fortune. We will summarise them in 5 essential decisions and present them to you in the usual chronological order in which they should be taken.

The first The golden rule would be maximum discretion. The fewer people who know that we have won the jackpot or any other lottery, euromillions, etc., the better, much better. Not only for security reasons, but also to avoid, as far as possible, becoming a tempting lure for fraudsters, tricksters and unscrupulous and unscrupulous investment hunters. And bankers should also be included in this bag, as they will immediately be on the lookout for their prey as soon as they smell the blood of the nouveau riche and its irresistible liquidity. However, some bankers will have to be told, since the winning tenth or tenths must be deposited in a bank for collection and the corresponding 20% withholding, in other words, the first tax bite from the State. But be careful, (more…)

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