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Category: Crisis

Year 2007: An olive tree plus one...

It is almost 10 years since we left the age of financial innocence. That time when indebtedness was not, as it is today, a vital necessity to avoid bankruptcy, but an abused tool to grow and make money out of nothing recklessly. The mirage of bonanza began to fade as early as 2007, although for most mortals the collapse was not evident until the stock markets crashed in 2008. Thinking back to that pre-crash era, a real estate deal we came across in 2007, shortly before the systemic disaster, came to mind. Of course, when we look back at the transaction we are now recalling, we could not have ended up in any other way than plunging into the financial abyss:
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The real estate transaction in question was a plot of land to be developed in Andalusia, of very considerable size and price: 58 million €. The negotiation was already focused on the mere interest to be paid for the 50% of the agreed 3-year deferred payment. Up to this point, everything was normal and the previous contacts between buyer and seller were made with the intermediary on duty, an expert professional, one of those who, if you are careless, sells you the Palacio de Versailles as chateau and with a discount for early payment. However, at a certain point in the negotiation, we were able to deal directly with the sole owner of the land, whom we did not yet know: A middle-aged man with a rustic and prudent appearance. But when we started to get down to business, he told us very seriously that the deferred €29 million had to be paid «...".«at the same interest rate as the bank, olive tree plus one«.
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We must admit that although we have fought in many bullrings (I would say in almost all of them), it took us a few seconds to react. This was not irony or a joke, or even a metaphor. I was reluctant to believe that someone who confuses the Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor) with the oil yield plus a unit of something I don't even want to imagine, is going to become overnight the owner of 58 million euros: 29 million euros in cash and 29 million euros in 3 years with their corresponding e very interesting olive trees plus one. Comical as well as alarming and scandalous, although many of us envy him from our modest backgrounds.
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What will have become of this man and his family after 10 years? Unfortunately we were not able to keep in touch, as his banker-friend (sic) took over, at least for a while. Based on our experiences as asset advisors, I don't think they were any happier than they had been up to the time of the sale. Especially now, after 10 years of covering the mistakes with money that was apparently never going to run out. During these years they will have been manipulated, robbed, swindled, flattered, and squandered in the broadest sense of the word. They will have been the fodder of all those around them, whether they are part of the family or not. Cross hatreds that, with their poor training, have possibly ended or will end tragically. The best thing that could have happened to them was to sell land worth no more than a few million euros. In this way they would have tasted the sweetness of abundance but with fewer enemies, and probably in a few years everything would have returned to «normal», at most some residual and usable property for their children. I hope they have been able to realise their dreams, at least temporarily. But paradoxically They will not have had an easy life after the sale, unless they were just robbed by an honest law firm that took pity on their limitations and cleverly insulated them from their fortune.
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At that time (spring 2007) we wrote the following: «It is an aberration that a farming family's land, which has served to feed their ancestors with more than dignity, should overnight be turned into a fortune for which no one has ever prepared them. Perhaps this is an aberration comparable to that which the purchasers of the houses to be built on this land will have to suffer, with mortgages that their children will inherit if they are not repossessed. In the case of the farmer it seems to me to be a creation of wealth against all the laws of capitalist economics. And in the case of the buyers of these flats it is a creation of poverty, curiously enough at the same interest rate: olive tree plus one».
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Unfortunately, the financial system could no longer withstand such aberrations, and the nouveau riche rural nouveau riche, the new owners of flats, the construction companies and the banks that financed that nonsense, were caught flat-footed. And the worst thing is that, seen in a decade's perspective, the jungle of the markets and the economy of that time seems like child's play compared to the scenario we face today. Because the collateral effects of dynamiting the price of money to save the unsalvageable have only just begun.

Fasten your seatbelts…

It is clear that Trump’s emergence on the world stage is a game-changer in a landscape where central banks and Eurocrats had lulled us into complacency. And his rise to the presidency coincides with other turning points which, in their own right, would already warrant our attention as investors. Thus, Trump is fuelling and accelerating processes such as Brexit, the rise in US dollar interest rates and the resulting sell-off of US sovereign debt, with the consequences that this entails for the currency reserves of the world’s major powers.

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And as if that weren’t enough, behind Trump is Steve Bannon, which makes Trump’s vehemence look like a drop in the ocean. The position created specifically for Bannon – Chief Strategist – lends him the air of a strongman, a very powerful figure within the President’s inner circle. It is no coincidence that he was initially due to be appointed Chief of Staff, the most influential post in the White House, but pressure from the Republican Party ultimately led to Bannon being passed over in favour of Priebus.

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Well, Steve Bannon, contradicting Vice-President Pence’s official version, discussed the matter with the German ambassador in Washington, the the need to strengthen bilateral relations between Germany and the US whilst bypassing European dialogue. Sources at Reuters revealed the content of these conversations, and they claim that Bannon and the German ambassador spoke of the EU as a failed project with very little future. Needless to say, this view is entirely in line with that of the German Finance Minister, Wolfgang Schäuble.

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Furthermore, Trump and Bannon will take Brexit to levels that would have been unthinkable until now. And capitalising on the US President’s excellent relationship with the British Royal Family, The possibility is even being considered that the USA joins the Commonwealth. An unprecedented show of support for this union of states, most of which were once part of the British Empire. And, of course, a further blow to the ailing EU, which is steering the pre-Brexit negotiations towards a climate of threats and hostility – perhaps in a rather unstrategic manner.

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And against this backdrop, the impending rises in US interest rates are already triggering massive sell-offs of Treasuries by central banks which, until now, had accumulated vast quantities of them. This marks a radical shift from the situation over the last decade. And the consequences are unpredictable, particularly given that one of the largest holders of US sovereign debt is China. Yes, that very same giant (among many others) against which Trump intends to wage a trade war that is nothing short of reckless. This is particularly true given that the Chinese have the power to open or close the tap on their massive reserves of Treasuries, depending on strategic requirements regarding USD/RMB exchange rates or the political threats that we are bound to see in the coming months.

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Furthermore, another political bombshell could go off in May and Le Pen could come to power. This is a much greater possibility than the most prominent markets (the stock market and bonds) seem to be pricing in, at least That is the forecast being made today by Bloomberg: «If tail risks are to be believed, the risk of a Frexit is greater than is currently assumed«. And let’s not forget that Germany is also set to hold unpredictable elections in the coming months.”. Fasten your seatbelts and take safety precautions. Particularly those investors who believe that the Eurozone will remain the Eurozone, and those who are confident that the euros in their current account will continue to be worth the same as those held by Germans.

 

 

The beginning of the end of the debt bubble... and its consequences.

It seems that Trump's victory, coinciding in time with the start of rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve, has - at last - given the starting signal for the bursting of the debt bubble we have experienced over the last decade - and this is paradoxical, given that Trump has always been the king of debt with his real estate and business empire - However, this bursting is only visible where the economy seems to be emerging from the hole of deflation and anaemic growth, namely in the US.What happens is that when the Treasury sneezes, long-term debt in Europe and Japan gets pneumonia. And that, the unwary fixed income investors of the last few years should have been well aware of.

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So we are already seeing how portfolios of pure fixed income (bonds) that had been promised so happily with the infinite debt rally served up on a plate by the central banks, are beginning to incur losses that surprise their long-suffering and poorly advised owners. The losses they are going to suffer are and will be directly proportional to the greed for yield they have sought, since the vast majority of advisors have preferred to increase maturities rather than reduce the rating of issuers. In other words, in order to obtain a meagre 2% yield, they have preferred to buy long-term bonds from issuers with investment grade ratings rather than to look at shorter-term issuers that are more solvent but less well regarded by the rating agencies (yes, they have been able to buy bonds with a higher rating than those with a lower rating), those same prostitutes who, obeying the voices of their political-financial masters, led us to collapse in 2007).

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The consequence of buying debt durations at such an exorbitant price, now that the bubble is starting to lose air, is none other than the devaluation in the price of that debt. This buying frenzy has reached such an extreme that the holder of Belgian government bonds with a maturity of 100 years (yes, yes, a century) is today losing a whopping -30%! And this with a black-leg (AA) rating and only a sneeze from the US Treasury Bond, as the US 10-year bond is still only at 2.5% interest, and therefore still has a long way to go before it normalises at levels of 4-5%. A death trap if ever there was one, where the poor deceived investor will not live long enough to recover this blow to his wealth. It should also be remembered that we are talking about fixed income (sic), i.e. investments that are invested in this type of asset because their owners do not want/cannot/should not suffer huge losses without putting their physical and mental well-being at risk. Moreover, this death trap has become gigantic in the last 10 years, since it has doubled to 45 trillion (45 Tr) dollars! You can read this article of Gurusblog in which they talk about this disaster announced by few.

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No one can say that we have not been warning about fixed income risk in recent years. Warnings to which many other advisors in the sector are now beginning to add their voices. SocGen: «The decade-long party in the debt markets is over (...) Prepare for a serious hangover». S&P: «Trump's unanticipated rise has let some of the air out of the bond market bubble». Bank of America Merrill Lynch: «It's a «stampede» out of bond funds», etc, etc... Needless to say that the fall in bond prices will force many to sell their portfolios, exacerbating the falls, which are no longer bleeding thanks to Draghi and company continuing to maintain a demand that is as astronomical as it is unrealistic.

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Expectations of an economic revival in the US brought about by President-elect Donald Trump's idiosyncrasies are fuelling and accelerating economic growth and inflation expectations. For example wages have clearly rebounded in the US labour market. For all these reasons, the fall in debt prices around the world, dragged down by the price of the Treasury, seems to have only just begun. And the worrying thing about this new scenario is how far the seams of hyper-indebted countries with public deficits (i.e. with growing debt) such as Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece... will hold up before winter arrives...

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Against this backdrop, the trillion-dollar question is where to find income when the bond market bursts its bubble? There are some, but certainly far from the traditional fixed income fund circuit, as they have to be sought through alternative strategies that neither commercial nor private banks usually have in their sales catalogues. And of course, no one should confuse dividend stocks with fixed income, as let us not forget that stocks listed in developed markets are not cheap enough to take on such risk.

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But let no one get depressed, for it would be a far worse scenario for everyone if the debt bubble burst were to be aborted. For that would signal the failure of the economic recovery and the now desperate pumping of central banks to postpone an inevitable collapse. In other words, we should pray that the debt bubble bursts to reasonable levels even if it brings significant losses to poor, ill-advised savers/investors.

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Oh, by the way, Merry Christmas!

Steinmeier will face Merkel in February: Auf Wiedersehen EU

Merkel has had no choice but to accept Steinmeier as the next German President. The political significance of this news is still underestimated by many. It is no coincidence that Frank-Walter Steinmeier is the Foreign Minister who signed the document a 9-page document with its French counterpart, which laid the foundations for what will become the new Franco-German superstate. It is worth noting that this official document had already begun to challenge what until recently had been regarded as sacrosanct principles within the EU, with statements such as: ”We need to recognise that Member States differ in their levels of ambition when it comes to the project of European integration”. Or the unequivocal and damning statement in which he declares the failure of monetary policy: »The current architecture of the euro is not sufficiently resilient to external shocks or internal imbalances»… ”Surplus and deficit countries will have to make adjustments, as a one-sided alignment is politically unfeasible". Also the EU’s chief Brexit negotiator (and former Belgian prime minister) Guy Verhofstadt, set out six points on which the new Franco-German superstate is to be based. Of particular note is point 4, which states, quite simply: «Set up a central Brussels Treasury», naturally independent of the ECB in Frankfurt. That’s quite something.

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Returning to Steinmeier, the Foreign Minister who signed such an unambiguously «Franco-German» document with his French counterpart, as we mentioned, he will be the new President, standing in opposition to the pro-European Chancellor Merkel, from 12 February (in just three months’ time). Furthermore, Steinmeier has declared himself totally opposed to Trump’s idiosyncrasies, which would rather speak to Farage than to May, so the stage is set for a volatile mix.

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From this point on, international political stances that once seemed monolithic have begun to resemble the chaos that ensues when an anthill is trampled on: France and Germany are stepping up their military preparations (technically still under some supervision from Brussels) in view of the foreseeable weight loss within NATO's structure. Bulgaria elects a former military officer as president, who declares himself unequivocally so close to Putin as being far removed from Brussels. Because this EU no longer appeals to either the North or the East, and it seems that only we in the South remain under the spell cast by the Eurocrats and the ECB’s endless liquidity. Investment gurus are already recommending to capitalise on the new opportunities opening up for Putin (Steinmeier is also closer to Putin than Merkel.). And watch out, because some hedge funds are already talking openly about their calls for the EU to break up.

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For the time being, bond prices have begun to fall, despite the fact that the ECB’s ‘pompers’ continue to pump money and solvency into the system at a furious pace to prevent the end of its induced coma. Meanwhile, investors who fail to prepare their assets and wealth for the scenario of a break-up of the monetary union will be left at the mercy of the winter we’ve been talking about for a long time now. Germany is certainly already preparing for this new scenario by electing a President such as Steinmeier and selecting a select group of economically compatible countries as partners in the new United States of Europe. Goodbye, EU.

Winter is coming...

This is the famous recurring phrase that most of us have heard throughout all the seasons of the hit series «Game of Thrones».

It is always pronounced as a reminder of the hard times the protagonists are going to face, but also as an irrefutable argument for taking measures, which are no less drastic than necessary, in the face of the darkness, severe cold and shortages that are already looming.

Well, we would say that winter is also coming for the financial system.

All that is missing is a catalyst to unleash the tremendous consequences of the distortions to which central banks have subjected their balance sheets and markets. (more…)

The two-speed EU is here.

To put us in perspective, it is worth re-reading the article entitled «The secret Franco-German Super-State project«, in which we highlight the radical change of plans that the leaders at the heart of the Union (sic) have planned for those states that cannot keep up with the economic pace of the more advanced EU countries (read periphery and centre). You can also read the devastating document This was the original text drafted by the French and German foreign ministers last June, in reaction to Brexit, which was leaked very discreetly to some second-tier media outlets. (more…)

Selective debt writedown.

A few months ago we wrote an article entitled «The Big Writedown« in which we warned of the possibility that the impasse of massive debt in which the whole world is mired could be circumvented in an imaginative way.

This formula is none other than the selective elimination of debt issues that are almost entirely in the hands of the respective central banks.

In this way, the loss that any default entails would be accounted for on the only balance sheets in the world that can be squared by making money out of thin air and moulded like chewing gum, namely the balance sheets of central banks.

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Negative interests and Darwin.


The essence of our economic and market system is efficiency and competitiveness driven by profit. It seems a somewhat convoluted phrase, but it assumes that the System is based on concepts as logical and simple as the fact that all the agents that make up the Market and the global Economy want to make money. For this obvious - and at the same time necessary - reason, we try to progress in our jobs, either as employees or as entrepreneurs. We all want to achieve greater well-being, and to do so, we need to progress and our work must be not only well done, but better done than that of our competitors. This is the only way to improve our salary or our company profits, and thus also our ability to enjoy that money, i.e. our present and future well-being.
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Deutsche Bank: The Big Short.

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Edward Misrahi, manager of Ronit Capital, ex-partner at Goldman Sachs and Eton Park, recently stated in an interview with Businessinsider.com that his number 1 choice to hedge a portfolio against a generalised fall in the markets would be Deutsche Bank shares. He warns that any European bank has a very uncertain outlook, whether it is Portuguese, Italian or British, affected by Brexit. But his preferred insurance policy in the event of a tail-risk would be to sell the shares of this German bank, for which he predicts a forthcoming nationalisation as the only way out to avoid a general banking collapse. (more…)

The secret project of the Franco-German Superstate.

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The foreign ministers of France (Jean-Marc Ayrault) and Germany (Frank-Walter Steinmeier) have bilaterally agreed on a series of proposals that radically contradict the model of the European Union that Euro-bureaucrats have been selling us for decades. The million-dollar question is to whom they are proposing this new Europe, and whether this declaration of intent is just that or rather a full-blown announcement of the new path that the hard core of European countries, starting with the Franco-German axis and adding Benelux and Italy (more for its founding history than its current economic state, obviously), will embark on. (more…)

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