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Category: wAsesoramiento Mult-Family Office

Generating income in a scenario of expensive bonds and rising rates.

Generating income when rates can only go up, and doing so in an environment of recession or anaemic growth, is at best a pipe dream. The fact is that there comes a point at which trying to scrape a tenth of a yield by adding risk (and we are not talking about mere volatility but the dreaded insolvency) is not only reckless but also increasingly difficult to achieve. A few examples to illustrate this point: The Spanish 10-year sovereign bond, with government indebtedness of 100% of GDP and its persistent public deficit of -7%, offers an incredible yield of 1.96% per annum. Or the high yield corporate debt of companies in the developed world, as over-indebted as the countries, with yields that are less and less «high» and which will be mercilessly crushed by the rise in interest rates. And what can we say about Greece itself, the paradigm of insolvency and the impossible rescue by states also in need of a bailout, offering a ridiculous 7.79% for 10 years. In other words, the investor receives 7.79 per annum in exchange for Greece being able to pay back its euros intact in 2024... Insane. The sovereign debt that many investors have in their portfolios (ignoring the fact that there is life beyond traditional listed fixed income), which has risen as much as the Spanish risk premium has fallen in the last two years, reminds me a lot of the turkey sentiment before Christmas... (more…)

¿Hay vida más allá de Bestinver?

La mayoría ya conoceréis el escándalo que ha supuesto la salida de Francisco García Paramés de la gestora Bestinver. Digamos que la familia Entrecanales, dueños de la gestora, y a través de su flamante nuevo director Luis Rivera, han protagonizado el ejemplo perfecto de cómo cargarse de un plumazo la mejor gestora de España y un manager que es un referente europeo en el mundo de la inversión Value. Además, no sólo las relaciones personales han llevado a Paramés a crear su futura gestora o fondo propio, sino que también lo harán sus dos manos derechas: Álvaro Guzmán y Fernando Bernad, que acaban de anunciar que se quedarán en Bestinver sólo hasta fin de año para garantizar una transición apropiada. Y es que tiene delito y mucho no saber cuidar, mimar y conservar al «Warren Buffett europeo» en tu empresa, compartiéndola con él y su equipo hasta donde sea necesario. (more…)

Analysis of the turkey the day before Christmas.

The turkey paradox is the story in which one of these animals is fattened and cared for throughout its life by its owner, with the intention of eating it on Christmas Day. The paradox comes from the turkey's own subjective view of events, who is pampered, fed and cared for excellently throughout its existence. And nothing makes him think - if turkeys could think - on Christmas Eve that this magnificent owner is going to cut his throat and eat him the next day, after a lifetime of attention from the best friend. I say friend, the best father! Many of you are already familiar with this turkey paradox, but it will be interesting to think about the options for analysing the turkey's situation if we use it as a metaphor that can be extrapolated to any investor, with Christmas Day being the metaphor equivalent to the fall in share prices in the investor's portfolio. (more…)

When bets pay better than investments... (temporarily)

Every day we see examples of exultant bettors who think they are seasoned investors, just because their bets have been winning for a few months, even a few years. They confuse investment criteria with the criterion of the winning bet. And they believe that making money in the short term on the stock market or in government bonds is synonymous with being a good investor. I regret to tell them that nothing could be further from the truth.

The fall will be hard, very hard. With permanent losses, meaning that they will not be able to recover until decades from now, when inflation has eaten away the lost value and therefore they will settle for a false recovery. But there are the bettors, buying Spanish bonds more expensive than the very same Norwegian bonds (you can see a quick and illustrative comparison of the fundamentals in this Gurusblog article); American stock markets trading at more than 20 times earnings, or the brand new holders of subordinated debt or mortgage bonds of pseudo-rescued banks on the brink of disaster. It seems that for these gamblers anything goes as long as the result is positive. It doesn't matter that they are buying assets at prices that only the aberrant manipulation of central banks can generate. It doesn't matter how far their price is from the real intrinsic value of the asset, be it profits and annual business growth in the case of the stock market, or the macroeconomic fundamentals of the state in the case of sovereign bonds. All for the sake of the winning bet. (more…)

How to invest when equities are highly variable and bonds are no longer fixed.

We are already seeing evidence of a new paradigm in the world of finance. The New Normal of which so much we have spoken at repeatedly It is here and it is here to stay. So we have a very uncertain outlook ahead of us. With an influence of central banks that has never been seen before and that distorts everything, but be careful: an intervention that tends to be reduced in the USA and increased in Europe.

Let's take it one step at a time. As far as equities are concerned, it should not escape anyone's notice that stock prices in the US and even in many Eurozone countries are expensive. It is true that the influence of exceptional measures by the respective central banks can keep company prices well above their fair value for a long time. And that this is a desire that every ruler usually embraces, as it improves, at least in appearance, the financial state of the population and its consequent consumption, optimism, voting, etc. But we should not forget that QE in the US is on its way to drying up and that rates are close to a rationalisation in the form of a rally. Therefore, the US stock market has anything but fundamental appeal. And the universal law of the market is implacable, so investments in expensive stocks relative to the fundamentals of these businesses will only lead to disappointment - permanent losses - in the medium to long term. (more…)

Losing as an investor what you have gained as an entrepreneur.

Being successful as an entrepreneur does not mean that you are also skilled at investing the money generated in the company. Neither in the management of surplus cash within the company itself, nor in the management of money already extracted outside the company. In fact, from our knowledge of many entrepreneurial families, we can assure you that usually the most brilliant entrepreneurs are terrible investors. (more…)

Where wisdom is a duty, ignorance is a crime.

Muchos empleados de banca asean sus consciencias de lo ocurrido con las preferentes y demás productos tóxicos, proclamando su ignorancia respecto a los peligros intrínsecos que conllevaban esas inversiones que colocaron a diestro y siniestro. También muchos se escudan diciendo que la responsabilidad era de sus jefes, y que ellos eran sólo unos mandados que cumplían órdenes de vender indiscriminadamente productos cuyos riesgos se ocultaron o se ignoraban. Y la excusa de la ignorancia de los riesgos que esos productos tenían, la esgrimen en mayor o menor medida en toda la escala jerárquica de la banca, desde el gestor de banca privada hasta el empleado de banca comercial, pasando por el director de oficina. Pero ni la jerarquía en la responsabilidad ni la ignorancia eximen de culpa a ninguno de ellos, como veremos más adelante. (more…)

Mátrix and the green shoots.

Some will say that the recovery of the Spanish economy is a fact, and that to say the opposite is to be prophetic, unpatriotic or worse. Moreover, the markets momentarily endorse the solvency of the Spanish economy. Yes, those same schizophrenic, inefficient and bipolar markets that good investors know how to take advantage of in the long term. And the fact is that the Mátrix in which we live is pricing assets such as Spanish debt at the prices of when Cayenne Porsches and Audis flooded Spanish cities, in the days when there was plenty of work and credit, and a shortage of workers. The news is nothing less than that the Spanish 10-year bond is trading at a paltry 3.39%, breaking records from 2006! (more…)

It is not a quarter or a year. It is an entire Investment Life.

Los maestros de la inversión como Warren Buffett lo tienen grabado a sangre y fuego en su ADN: Invertir es como jugar a cualquier deporte centrándonos en el desarrollo del juego, mientras que hacerlo centrándonos en el marcador es pura especulación. Los partidos, los campeonatos y las glorias merecidísimas se las llevan quienes se concentran en el terreno de juego, en el desarrollo de una constante mejora de estrategia y habilidad competitiva a la hora de seleccionar empresas en las que invertir, y no en la especulación absurda de administrar un dígito reflejado en un luminoso, que por otra parte es tan volátil como nuestra propia incompetencia.

Buffet -como el resto de primeras espadas multimillonarias del mundo de la inversión- no se cansa de repetirlo una y otra vez, por activa y por pasiva, como en su última carta anual, donde además comenta sus escasas inversiones inmobiliarias realizadas a lo largo de su vida. Bueno, escasas si no tenemos en cuenta que todo inversor, cuando compra acciones de una empresa, a la vez está adquiriendo partes proporcionales de los activos inmobiliarios que ésta posee, claro. (more…)

Cuidado con los Mercados Desarrollados

La fiesta sigue. Después de los rallys de bolsas americanas y europeas -especialmente la española- parece que la mayoría de inversores va a volver a tropezar con la piedra de siempre. Cuándo? No se puede precisar, pero lo que es seguro es que la piedra está ahí y los inversores, ebrios de tanta subida, corren alocados como pollos sin cabeza. ¿Y cuál es la piedra en la que van a tropezar muchos? Pues lógicamente unas valoraciones de bolsas desarrolladas que para nada son ya baratas, por no decir que empiezan a estar ya caras. Sobre todo si tenemos en cuenta que los beneficios empresariales están en máximos y los tipos de interés en mínimos, lo cual inevitablemente nos acerca a su fin e inicio del ciclo inverso.

Además debemos distinguir entre bolsa desarrollada europea y americana: El mercado europeo se enfrenta a una deflación persistente, quizá con recorrido mayor si el BCE se ve obligado a tomar medidas extraordinarias al estilo de las tomadas por la FED en estos últimos semestres. Pero con nubarrones de solvencia y de recesión en la periferia que no le van a sentar nada bien a sus bolsas. Es cierto que la bolsa alemana cotiza a precios más razonables que la española, pero a pesar de sus esfuerzos para blindarse, no debemos olvidar que todavía vamos en el mismo barco, centroeuropeos, norteuropeos y periféricos del sur. Y eso puede ser una fuente de contagio de conflictos en las bolsas europeas, aunque lógicamente la peor parte se la llevarán las del sur, por estar en el epicentro de los problemas financieros por ende cotizando a casi 20 años de beneficios. (more…)

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