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Category: Reflexion

Year 2007: An olive tree plus one...

It is almost 10 years since we left the age of financial innocence. That time when indebtedness was not, as it is today, a vital necessity to avoid bankruptcy, but an abused tool to grow and make money out of nothing recklessly. The mirage of bonanza began to fade as early as 2007, although for most mortals the collapse was not evident until the stock markets crashed in 2008. Thinking back to that pre-crash era, a real estate deal we came across in 2007, shortly before the systemic disaster, came to mind. Of course, when we look back at the transaction we are now recalling, we could not have ended up in any other way than plunging into the financial abyss:
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The real estate transaction in question was a plot of land to be developed in Andalusia, of very considerable size and price: 58 million €. The negotiation was already focused on the mere interest to be paid for the 50% of the agreed 3-year deferred payment. Up to this point, everything was normal and the previous contacts between buyer and seller were made with the intermediary on duty, an expert professional, one of those who, if you are careless, sells you the Palacio de Versailles as chateau and with a discount for early payment. However, at a certain point in the negotiation, we were able to deal directly with the sole owner of the land, whom we did not yet know: A middle-aged man with a rustic and prudent appearance. But when we started to get down to business, he told us very seriously that the deferred €29 million had to be paid «...".«at the same interest rate as the bank, olive tree plus one«.
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We must admit that although we have fought in many bullrings (I would say in almost all of them), it took us a few seconds to react. This was not irony or a joke, or even a metaphor. I was reluctant to believe that someone who confuses the Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor) with the oil yield plus a unit of something I don't even want to imagine, is going to become overnight the owner of 58 million euros: 29 million euros in cash and 29 million euros in 3 years with their corresponding e very interesting olive trees plus one. Comical as well as alarming and scandalous, although many of us envy him from our modest backgrounds.
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What will have become of this man and his family after 10 years? Unfortunately we were not able to keep in touch, as his banker-friend (sic) took over, at least for a while. Based on our experiences as asset advisors, I don't think they were any happier than they had been up to the time of the sale. Especially now, after 10 years of covering the mistakes with money that was apparently never going to run out. During these years they will have been manipulated, robbed, swindled, flattered, and squandered in the broadest sense of the word. They will have been the fodder of all those around them, whether they are part of the family or not. Cross hatreds that, with their poor training, have possibly ended or will end tragically. The best thing that could have happened to them was to sell land worth no more than a few million euros. In this way they would have tasted the sweetness of abundance but with fewer enemies, and probably in a few years everything would have returned to «normal», at most some residual and usable property for their children. I hope they have been able to realise their dreams, at least temporarily. But paradoxically They will not have had an easy life after the sale, unless they were just robbed by an honest law firm that took pity on their limitations and cleverly insulated them from their fortune.
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At that time (spring 2007) we wrote the following: «It is an aberration that a farming family's land, which has served to feed their ancestors with more than dignity, should overnight be turned into a fortune for which no one has ever prepared them. Perhaps this is an aberration comparable to that which the purchasers of the houses to be built on this land will have to suffer, with mortgages that their children will inherit if they are not repossessed. In the case of the farmer it seems to me to be a creation of wealth against all the laws of capitalist economics. And in the case of the buyers of these flats it is a creation of poverty, curiously enough at the same interest rate: olive tree plus one».
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Unfortunately, the financial system could no longer withstand such aberrations, and the nouveau riche rural nouveau riche, the new owners of flats, the construction companies and the banks that financed that nonsense, were caught flat-footed. And the worst thing is that, seen in a decade's perspective, the jungle of the markets and the economy of that time seems like child's play compared to the scenario we face today. Because the collateral effects of dynamiting the price of money to save the unsalvageable have only just begun.

It is now official: Eurozone 1 and Eurozone 2

It is now official. In the covers The inevitable news of a death more than foretold by a few, who branded us as quasi-aliens for predicting the break-up of the Eurozone five years ago, has already been published all over Europe. Hollande and Merkel have chosen the pompous Palace of Versailles to announce that the EU of 27 has no future and that the Eurozone of 19 should at least go at two speeds. And so as not to panic the markets in the face of such an official statement, the announcement was staged with two guests of stone. The two guests with the largest - and therefore most dangerous - economies in the Eurozone: Italy and Spain.

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In this way, the statement manages to give the desired image of North-South coordination. I mean coordination as such, not as an image of unity in any case. After all, it would be strange if the announcement of a two-speed Eurozone were staged exclusively with representatives of the first speed, wouldn't it? Moreover, as if the announcement were not already a hot enough potato in itself, it has been taken up by four presidents, three of whom are in precarious positions at the helm of their countries. Hence the precariousness also of the only apparent control of the situation.

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Nor is the tone and vocabulary chosen by Hollande in the the interview a chorus of journalists from the media chosen ad hoc to cover the Versailles announcement (Le Monde, The Guardian, La Stampa and Süddeutsche Zeitung). When the journalists asked the French president why he was staging the announcement together with Merkel, Gentiloni and Rajoy, his answer was precisely scripted: «...the French president's answer to the question was: 'I am not a Frenchman, but a Frenchman.«Angela Merkel and I consult each other regularly. Before all European Councils and on all issues. It is in Europe's interest. But it is not an exclusive relationship. With the 60th anniversary of the treaty being celebrated in Rome on 25 March, it seemed logical to us to associate Italy and invite Spain«. In other words, Hollande and Merkel are managing the decisions, and for the staging (to be in the photo) willingly and graciously associate themselves with Italy (as a gesture of respect and recognition of a historical partner of the EU since its creation) and invite generously to Spain. Both as representatives of those of us who do not belong to the hard core of decision-making or to the high-speed economies. A gesture to reassure a periphery that might otherwise reject such a statement outright as totally alien to it if «someone of its own» is not included in the photo.

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We are undoubtedly facing the official recognition of the opening of a melon that no one is even remotely sure how to handle. But whose staging, with representatives of the two speeds hand in hand and in apparent agreement (as it could not be otherwise), should open the eyes of all of us who seem condemned, due to our bad head/economy, to the 2nd speed. At this point we must insist once again on the warnings (here, here y here) that we have been making to investors in order to avoidance of asset depreciation (both financial and real estate) that such a broken Eurozone and 2nd speed inherently entail.

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Now that it is no longer taboo or politically incorrect to talk openly about a two- or multi-speed Eurozone, political and financial analysts around the world have begun to publish its possible scenarios. Particularly surgical is the analysis of Wishart, Rojanasakul and Fraher from Bloomberg, in which they present 3 scenarios involving the break-up of the Euro. And 3 other scenarios that would allow maintaining a single Eurozone and a status quo as it is today for some time to come. In any case, we are already in a Europe that is somewhat more realistic and very different from the one that has been simulated for so many years. The 2017 ballot boxes will largely decide when the Eurozone breaks up and the future of today's Europe, which is much better than what happened in the old Europe whose destiny has historically been marked by wars. In the meantime, investors in the south should take safety measures and prepare to live in 2nd gear but enjoying 1st gear assets.

 

 

Abróchense los cinturones de seguridad…

Es obvio que la irrupción de Trump en el escenario mundial cambia las reglas de juego en las que bancos centrales y euroburócratas nos habían aletargado. Y su acceso a la presidencia coincide en el tiempo con otros puntos de inflexión que por sí sólos ya merecerían centrar nuestra atención como inversores. Así, Trump potencia y acelera procesos como el Brexit, la subida de tipos del USD y la consiguiente venta de deuda soberana norteamericana, con las consecuencias que ello implica para las reservas monetarias de las mayores potencias mundiales.

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Y si por si fuera poco, detrás de Trump está Steve Bannon, que deja la vehemencia de Trump a la altura del betún. El cargo creado ad hoc para Bannon, Estratega en Jefe, le confiere un carácter de hombre fuerte, fortísimo en el entorno del Presidente. No en balde inicialmente debía ser nombrado Chief of Staff, el cargo más influyente de la Casa Blanca, pero por presiones del partido republicano se acabó descartando Bannon en favor de Priebus.

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Pues bien, dicho Steve Bannon, contradiciendo la versión oficial del Vice-Presidente Pence, comentó con el embajador alemán en Washington la necesidad de potenciar la relación bilateral Alemania-USA obviando la interlocución europea. Fuentes de Reuters filtraron el contenido de estas conversaciones y aseguran que Bannon y el embajador alemán hablaron de la UE como una construcción fallida y con muy poco futuro. Huelga decir que esta visión coincide totalmente con la del Ministro de Finanzas alemán, Wolfgang Schauble.

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Por otra parte, Trump y Bannon potenciarán el Brexit hasta puntos impensables hasta hoy. Y aprovechando la excelente relación del Presidente norteamericano con la familia Real británica, se está planteando incluso la posibilidad de que los USA se unan a la Commonwealth. Un espaldarazo jamás visto a esta unión de Estados que en su mayoría formaron parte del Imperio Británico en el pasado. Y por supuesto, una puntilla para la moribunda UE, que está llevando la pre-negociación del Brexit al terreno de la amenaza y la hostilidad, quizá de manera poco estratégica.

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Y en medio de este panorama, las subidas de tipos usd en puertas ya están generando ventas masivas de Treasuries por parte de bancos centrales que hasta hoy habían acumulado cantidades ingentes de ellos. Un cambio de escenario radical respecto a la última década. Y de consecuencias imprevisibles, sobre todo si tenemos en cuenta que uno de los mayores tenedores de deuda soberana norteamericana es el China. Sí, el mismo gigante (entre otros muchos) al que Trump pretende declarar una guerra comercial más que temeraria. Sobre todo pensando en que los chinos tienen el poder de abrir o cerrar el grifo de sus masivas reservas de Treasuries según las necesidades estratégicas de tipos de cambio USD/RMB o las amenazas políticas que a buen seguro veremos en los próximos meses.

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Además, en Mayo puede detonarse otra bomba política nuclear y Le Pen puede llegar al poder. Una probabilidad mucho mayor de la que parecen descontar los mercados más visibles (bolsa y bonos), al menos así lo vaticinan hoy mismo desde Bloomberg: «If tail risks are to be believed, the risk of Frexit is larger than what is currently assumed«. Y sin olvidar que Alemania también va a tener en los próximos meses elecciones imprevisibles. Abróchense los cinturones y tomen medidas de seguridad. Especialmente aquellos inversores que creen que la Eurozona seguirá siendo la Eurozona, y los que confían que los euros de su cuenta corriente seguirán teniendo el mismo valor que los de los alemanes.

 

 

Michael Burry, a manager as atypical as he is brilliant.

Our friend Marc Garrigasait, manager of Koala Capital SICAV y Panda Agriculture & Water Fund FI,has posted on his blog Investors Conundrum what is probably the most complete compendium of data and reflections compiled by Dr. Michael J. Burry, famous for his more than brilliant investments against the US mortgage market at the height of the bubble a decade ago. Many will remember him as the main character in the film «The Big Short», an essential film for both professionals and financial neophytes.

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In his article, Garrigasait comments on very interesting aspects of the character, such as his origins far removed from the financial sector and the overwhelming world of Wall Street, since he abandoned his profession as a neurologist in California to devote himself to managing his own and other people's money. His deeply - not stubbornly - contrarian profile and his conviction that it is not only perfectly possible for the rest of the world to be wrong, but also very likely, make Dr Burry an exceptional manager in every sense of the word. As you will see in the next paragraph, his passion for being right in the long run, against the stupid market consensus, outweighs his eagerness to make money: I might even make an error. Hey, I admit it. But I don't let it kill my returns. I'm just not that stubborn. In the end, investing is neither science nor art - it is a scientific art. Over time, the road of empiric discovery toward interesting stock ideas will lead to rewards and profits that go beyond mere money-”.”

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Among the notes and commentary in this compendium of Burry's thoughts, you will find reviews of real estate, technology and all types of stocks. Complex conclusions covering company analysis and market valuations. He talks about macroeconomic analysis, market timing, investor behaviour, mistakes, fundamentals and a very long etc. Always with his vehement vision and founded on the basis of value investing and the margin of safety. In short, a privileged mind that has permanently drunk from Graham's fountain, but who is also capable of recognising that value investing is not infallible, and that it only reduces the probabilities of failure in the jungle of the markets.

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Here you have the complete document in pdf to learn from an exceptional master. It is not to be missed: Learning from Dr. Michael J. Burry's Investment philosophy 2016 10 18

 

Democracy Changed the World: More America and less Europe.

In just a few months the world, or at least the Western world, has turned 180 degrees. And it has not been caused by any particular war or cataclysm, but rather by the result of two votes. That is the way it is, whether we like the decisions taken or not, Democracy has changed the world. Indeed, who else would be best placed to change the course of the world's most influential countries? Both votes have set the stage for what will be a turnaround as dizzying as it is unmistakable: More America and less Europe.

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The first vote was held on 23 June, in which 17,410,742 The British decided to leave the EU, thus breaking all the schemes that up to that moment the Eurobureaucrats still defended tooth and nail, i.e. the Troika and the single currency. Even though it proved to be economically and politically unviable, the slogan of the European leaders was, until that very moment, more Europe, more Union and less sovereignty for the member states. Let's say that Brexit - against the realisation of which the defenders of an impossible EU are still fighting - opened the eyes of many leaders and also the ban on officially saying and planning such things as these o these, without being branded as pariahs or losing their positions. Because regardless of the timing and the traumas of Brexit, the break-up of the EU into at least two sub-unions of states is not only an officially recognised prospect, it is the only viable one. You can read more in «Europe's USA is taking shape«.

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The second vote took place across the pond the day before yesterday. The reality of the ballot box was, once again, stubborn. Y 59,692,974 of people have voted for Donald Trump despite fierce opposition from virtually the rest of the world. The president-elect is still a melon to be opened, as his racism, homophobia, sexism and other Hitlerian leanings during the campaign may well be moderated to mere vehemence and political heterodoxy during his term in office. The reason is simple: from the very moment he was elected he no longer needs to ask for anyone's vote. And this will lead him to show the real Trump president, which time will tell if he is worse or better than the Trump candidate shown in the campaign. His uncertain policies have even Republicans themselves on edge. And his personal relationships with other presidents such as Enrique Peña, Merkel, May, Putin or Xi Jinping have the whole world on edge. But his nationalist, protectionist and authoritarian idiosyncrasies go in the unmistakable direction of the «More America» or «Make America Great Again» concept. And that is a radical departure from the openness/modernism/globalism of the Obama era.

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Notice that in both the Brexit referendum and Trump's presidential election the result of the ballot box was against the odds. Curious, isn't it? Perhaps it is not that the polls are so shoddy or that the respondents are lying, but that they are pre-cooked by the establishment: Politicians and Euro-bureaucrats here; and politicians and Democrats (and even part of the Republicans) there. Faced with the risk of groundbreaking results that would annihilate the current (bad, yes, but familiar) course of the developed world, the mobilisation of the media to prevent Trump and Brexit has been enormous. It is clear that this establishment intended at all costs generating opinion among the population and not generate information for the population. But they have failed. And today the world is different on both sides of the Atlantic.

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A priori, a more inward-looking USA and a more Europe split in two, The two sides do not have to be loser scenarios, nor do they have to be winners. In any case, one winner is indisputable: Democracy. Only time will tell whether those 17 million Britons and 59 million Americans will have led us to a better or worse world. Because their sovereign decision will affect us all, and very much so. That's the thing about influential economies in a globalised world.

Winter is coming...

This is the famous recurring phrase that most of us have heard throughout all the seasons of the hit series «Game of Thrones».

It is always pronounced as a reminder of the hard times the protagonists are going to face, but also as an irrefutable argument for taking measures, which are no less drastic than necessary, in the face of the darkness, severe cold and shortages that are already looming.

Well, we would say that winter is also coming for the financial system.

All that is missing is a catalyst to unleash the tremendous consequences of the distortions to which central banks have subjected their balance sheets and markets. (more…)

The two-speed EU is here.

To put us in perspective, it is worth re-reading the article entitled «The secret Franco-German Super-State project«, in which we highlight the radical change of plans that the leaders at the heart of the Union (sic) have planned for those states that cannot keep up with the economic pace of the more advanced EU countries (read periphery and centre). You can also read the devastating document This was the original text drafted by the French and German foreign ministers last June, in reaction to Brexit, which was leaked very discreetly to some second-tier media outlets. (more…)

Selective debt writedown.

A few months ago we wrote an article entitled «The Big Writedown« in which we warned of the possibility that the impasse of massive debt in which the whole world is mired could be circumvented in an imaginative way.

This formula is none other than the selective elimination of debt issues that are almost entirely in the hands of the respective central banks.

In this way, the loss that any default entails would be accounted for on the only balance sheets in the world that can be squared by making money out of thin air and moulded like chewing gum, namely the balance sheets of central banks.

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Negative interests and Darwin.


The essence of our economic and market system is efficiency and competitiveness driven by profit. It seems a somewhat convoluted phrase, but it assumes that the System is based on concepts as logical and simple as the fact that all the agents that make up the Market and the global Economy want to make money. For this obvious - and at the same time necessary - reason, we try to progress in our jobs, either as employees or as entrepreneurs. We all want to achieve greater well-being, and to do so, we need to progress and our work must be not only well done, but better done than that of our competitors. This is the only way to improve our salary or our company profits, and thus also our ability to enjoy that money, i.e. our present and future well-being.
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The secret project of the Franco-German Superstate.

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The foreign ministers of France (Jean-Marc Ayrault) and Germany (Frank-Walter Steinmeier) have bilaterally agreed on a series of proposals that radically contradict the model of the European Union that Euro-bureaucrats have been selling us for decades. The million-dollar question is to whom they are proposing this new Europe, and whether this declaration of intent is just that or rather a full-blown announcement of the new path that the hard core of European countries, starting with the Franco-German axis and adding Benelux and Italy (more for its founding history than its current economic state, obviously), will embark on. (more…)

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