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Category: wAsesoramiento Mult-Family Office

Generating income in a scenario of expensive bonds and rising rates.

Generating income when rates can only go up, and doing so in an environment of recession or anaemic growth, is at best a pipe dream. The fact is that there comes a point at which trying to scrape a tenth of a yield by adding risk (and we are not talking about mere volatility but the dreaded insolvency) is not only reckless but also increasingly difficult to achieve. A few examples to illustrate this point: The Spanish 10-year sovereign bond, with government indebtedness of 100% of GDP and its persistent public deficit of -7%, offers an incredible yield of 1.96% per annum. Or the high yield corporate debt of companies in the developed world, as over-indebted as the countries, with yields that are less and less «high» and which will be mercilessly crushed by the rise in interest rates. And what can we say about Greece itself, the paradigm of insolvency and the impossible rescue by states also in need of a bailout, offering a ridiculous 7.79% for 10 years. In other words, the investor receives 7.79 per annum in exchange for Greece being able to pay back its euros intact in 2024... Insane. The sovereign debt that many investors have in their portfolios (ignoring the fact that there is life beyond traditional listed fixed income), which has risen as much as the Spanish risk premium has fallen in the last two years, reminds me a lot of the turkey sentiment before Christmas... (more…)

Is there life beyond Bestinver?

Most of you will already be aware of the scandal surrounding Francisco García Paramés’ departure from the investment management firm Bestinver. Let’s just say that the Entrecanales family, owners of the fund management firm, and through their brand-new director Luis Rivera, have provided the perfect example of how to ruin Spain’s best fund management firm and a manager who is a European benchmark in the world of value investing in one fell swoop. Furthermore, it is not only personal relationships that have led Paramés to set up his own future fund management company, but also his two right-hand men: Álvaro Guzmán and Fernando Bernad, who they have just announced who will remain at Bestinver only until the end of the year to ensure a smooth transition. After all, it would be a real shame not to know how to look after, cherish and retain the «European Warren Buffett» in your company, working alongside him and his team for as long as necessary. (more…)

Analysis of the turkey the day before Christmas.

The turkey paradox is the story in which one of these animals is fattened and cared for throughout its life by its owner, with the intention of eating it on Christmas Day. The paradox comes from the turkey's own subjective view of events, who is pampered, fed and cared for excellently throughout its existence. And nothing makes him think - if turkeys could think - on Christmas Eve that this magnificent owner is going to cut his throat and eat him the next day, after a lifetime of attention from the best friend. I say friend, the best father! Many of you are already familiar with this turkey paradox, but it will be interesting to think about the options for analysing the turkey's situation if we use it as a metaphor that can be extrapolated to any investor, with Christmas Day being the metaphor equivalent to the fall in share prices in the investor's portfolio. (more…)

When bets pay better than investments... (temporarily)

Every day we see examples of exultant bettors who think they are seasoned investors, just because their bets have been winning for a few months, even a few years. They confuse investment criteria with the criterion of the winning bet. And they believe that making money in the short term on the stock market or in government bonds is synonymous with being a good investor. I regret to tell them that nothing could be further from the truth.

The fall will be hard, very hard. With permanent losses, meaning that they will not be able to recover until decades from now, when inflation has eaten away the lost value and therefore they will settle for a false recovery. But there are the bettors, buying Spanish bonds more expensive than the very same Norwegian bonds (you can see a quick and illustrative comparison of the fundamentals in this Gurusblog article); American stock markets trading at more than 20 times earnings, or the brand new holders of subordinated debt or mortgage bonds of pseudo-rescued banks on the brink of disaster. It seems that for these gamblers anything goes as long as the result is positive. It doesn't matter that they are buying assets at prices that only the aberrant manipulation of central banks can generate. It doesn't matter how far their price is from the real intrinsic value of the asset, be it profits and annual business growth in the case of the stock market, or the macroeconomic fundamentals of the state in the case of sovereign bonds. All for the sake of the winning bet. (more…)

How to invest when equities are highly variable and bonds are no longer fixed.

We are already seeing evidence of a new paradigm in the world of finance. The New Normal of which so much we have spoken at repeatedly It is here and it is here to stay. So we have a very uncertain outlook ahead of us. With an influence of central banks that has never been seen before and that distorts everything, but be careful: an intervention that tends to be reduced in the USA and increased in Europe.

Let's take it one step at a time. As far as equities are concerned, it should not escape anyone's notice that stock prices in the US and even in many Eurozone countries are expensive. It is true that the influence of exceptional measures by the respective central banks can keep company prices well above their fair value for a long time. And that this is a desire that every ruler usually embraces, as it improves, at least in appearance, the financial state of the population and its consequent consumption, optimism, voting, etc. But we should not forget that QE in the US is on its way to drying up and that rates are close to a rationalisation in the form of a rally. Therefore, the US stock market has anything but fundamental appeal. And the universal law of the market is implacable, so investments in expensive stocks relative to the fundamentals of these businesses will only lead to disappointment - permanent losses - in the medium to long term. (more…)

Losing as an investor what you have gained as an entrepreneur.

Being successful as an entrepreneur does not mean that you are also skilled at investing the money generated in the company. Neither in the management of surplus cash within the company itself, nor in the management of money already extracted outside the company. In fact, from our knowledge of many entrepreneurial families, we can assure you that usually the most brilliant entrepreneurs are terrible investors. (more…)

Where wisdom is a duty, ignorance is a crime.

Many bank employees try to clear their consciences regarding what happened with preference shares and other toxic products, claiming they were unaware of the inherent risks involved in those investments, which they peddled left, right and centre. Many also hide behind the excuse that the responsibility lay with their superiors, and that they were merely foot soldiers carrying out orders to sell products indiscriminately, the risks of which were concealed or ignored. And the excuse of ignorance regarding the risks posed by these products is put forward to a greater or lesser extent across the entire banking hierarchy, from private banking managers to commercial banking staff, including branch managers. But neither the hierarchy of responsibility nor ignorance absolves any of them of blame, as we shall see later. (more…)

Mátrix and the green shoots.

Some will say that the recovery of the Spanish economy is a fact, and that to say the opposite is to be prophetic, unpatriotic or worse. Moreover, the markets momentarily endorse the solvency of the Spanish economy. Yes, those same schizophrenic, inefficient and bipolar markets that good investors know how to take advantage of in the long term. And the fact is that the Mátrix in which we live is pricing assets such as Spanish debt at the prices of when Cayenne Porsches and Audis flooded Spanish cities, in the days when there was plenty of work and credit, and a shortage of workers. The news is nothing less than that the Spanish 10-year bond is trading at a paltry 3.39%, breaking records from 2006! (more…)

It is not a quarter or a year. It is an entire Investment Life.

Investment gurus such as Warren Buffett have it ingrained in their very DNA: Investing is like playing any sport whilst focusing on the game itself, whereas doing so whilst focusing on the score is pure speculation. The matches, the championships and the well-deserved glory go to those who focus on the pitch – on constantly improving their strategy and competitive skills when selecting companies in which to invest – rather than on the absurd speculation of managing a digit displayed on a neon sign, which, incidentally, is as volatile as our own incompetence.

Buffet – like the rest of the world’s top multimillionaire investment gurus – never tires of repeating this over and over again, in every possible way, as in his latest annual letter, where he also discusses the few property investments he has made throughout his life. Well, few, that is, if we do not take into account that every investor, when buying shares in a company, is at the same time acquiring a proportionate share of the property assets that the company owns, of course. (more…)

Beware of Developed Markets

The party continues. Following the rallies on the American and European stock markets – particularly the Spanish one – it seems that most investors are set to stumble over the same old stumbling block once again. When? It’s impossible to say for certain, but what is certain is that the stumbling block is there and investors, giddy from such a rally, are running about like headless chickens. And what is this stumbling block that so many are set to trip over? Well, logically, it’s the valuations in developed stock markets, which are by no means cheap any longer – not to mention that they’re already starting to look expensive. Especially when we bear in mind that corporate profits are at record highs and interest rates at record lows, which inevitably brings us closer to the end of this cycle and the start of the next.

We must also distinguish between the developed European and American stock markets: the European market is facing persistent deflation, which may well continue if the ECB is forced to take extraordinary measures similar to those taken by the Fed in recent quarters. But with the spectre of solvency crises and recession looming over the periphery, this will not bode well for its stock markets. It is true that the German stock market is trading at more reasonable prices than the Spanish one, but despite its efforts to shield itself, we must not forget that we are still all in the same boat – Central Europeans, Northern Europeans and the southern periphery. And that could be a source of contagion for turmoil on European stock markets, although, logically, those in the south will bear the brunt of it, as they are at the epicentre of the financial problems and are therefore trading at levels equivalent to almost 20 years’ worth of profits. (more…)

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