{"id":7197,"date":"2020-06-19T13:34:56","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T11:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/?p=7197"},"modified":"2020-06-19T13:34:56","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T11:34:56","slug":"peligro-navegar-viento-los-bancos-centrales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/peligro-navegar-viento-los-bancos-centrales\/","title":{"rendered":"The danger of sailing against the wind of central banks."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>At this point in the pandemic and with the markets having recovered so rapidly since the lows of 23 March, we would like to offer some thoughts for investors from the latest report from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oaktreecapital.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oaktree Capital<\/a>. Let us start by listing some of the obvious reasons why investors should not be so optimistic about market prices. For example, the risk of virulent resurgence posed by the fact that economic activity has resumed in most Western countries. It is true that not having resumed economic activity would generate more economic and social crisis, but the health crisis that may be generated by strong resurgences could certainly be a drag on the share prices of many companies.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Another reason for pessimism is that the slow recovery of consumption and social interaction habits, so necessary for free economic exchange, may extinguish many businesses and enterprises that simply will not make it alive to the full reopening of economies when it occurs.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Some scientists also warn that a fully effective and safe vaccine may not be available until well into 2021, which would slow down the return to economic normality more than expected.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Other economists warn of the large number of private corporate bankruptcies and the irreparable damage that can be done to public accounts by the policy of almost infinite monetary risk to avoid collapse. Not to mention the uncertain changes in business models in sectors such as travel, retail sales, offices or any activity that has traditionally been carried out by concentrating many people in closed environments or high population density.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For all these reasons and many more, there is no shortage of reasons for those who prefer to keep their money where it is and see the glass of this pandemic as half empty, even though prices are already near record highs. Perhaps some of them got out of the market in the middle of the fall and are still losing money in 2020. But as we said recently, <a href=\"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/quien-dia-hoy-este-negativo-2020-algo-habria-podido-mejor\/\">whoever is still in the negative today could have done better.<\/a>. So let us look at some of the reasons why it is very dangerous, or at least unprofitable, to underestimate the power of the tailwind of coordinated monetary policies of all the world's central banks.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Most investors believe that, although we will not see a radical recovery in the economy, the decisions of the central banks are going in the right direction. And that they will be determinant in that recovery which, although with uncertain ups and downs, will come in the medium term. Confidence in central banks is a self-fulfilling prophecy.<\/li>\n<li>There is growing optimism about advances in potential vaccines that are already in production around the globe. And there have been promising near-term advances in a variety of treatments. All of this contributes to the sense that the worst is over and that there is much good immunological and pharmacological news imminent.<\/li>\n<li>After such sharp falls in economic figures (unemployment, GDP, international trade, wages, etc.), the recovery of these figures will also be spectacular in Asia and the US (not so much in Southern Europe or Latam, of course), which, quarter after quarter, will contribute to investor optimism.<\/li>\n<li>The US Fed and Treasury have acted swiftly and forcefully, but not the ECB, which is much more politically bound. This is why confidence is recovering more in the US than in Old Europe. Fed Chairman Jay Powell proclaimed from the outset that they were not going to run out of ammunition, which has clearly had an effect.<\/li>\n<li>The Fed also said on the record that they would continue to buy assets for as long as necessary, regardless of the massive increase in the size of the Fed's balance sheet that this entails.<\/li>\n<li>This purchase of assets means putting a huge amount of money in the hands of debtors. This capital is in turn reinvested by them in various ways, also by buying other assets and thus making them more expensive. This process further compresses the rates and yields to be expected.<\/li>\n<li>Some expected the Fed to discriminate between good and bad debtors to lend to, but that has never been its objective. Central banks are now simply providing liquidity to anyone who needs it, regardless of their respective financial or accounting realities.<\/li>\n<li>Investors, at least in the West, are anticipating a long era of low, very low rates, which leads to a scenario with multiple consequences, all of them favourable to the rise of the markets:\n<ul>\n<li>Low rates in turn lower the discount rates that investors use - or should use - and thereby increase the net present values of future cash flows. This is one of the ways in which rate compression generates an increase in stock market valuations.<\/li>\n<li>Low rates also compress the risk-free rate, in turn crushing all yields demanded by investors. This leads to insolvent debt placements at laughable yields, for example. Or high share prices of dubious businesses in exchange for a meagre dividend.<\/li>\n<li>All asset prices are interconnected by these relationships. That is, even if central banks buy asset A and not asset B, asset B will also tend to rise comparatively, since in the face of the expected yield compression of A due to the demand generated with public money, the demand with private money for B will increase, compressing its yield relatively as well. And vice versa, of course. So whether central banks focus their massive purchases on solvent assets (investment grade) or insolvent assets (junk bonds), they will all rise in price comparatively, reducing yields to ridiculous levels.<\/li>\n<li>Such low yields discourage many investors who prefer the volatility of equities in exchange for higher future returns. Again the self-fulfilling prophecy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7203 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/US-Fed-Balance-sheet-2020-04-30-total-assets-2020-300x254.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/US-Fed-Balance-sheet-2020-04-30-total-assets-2020-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/US-Fed-Balance-sheet-2020-04-30-total-assets-2020-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/US-Fed-Balance-sheet-2020-04-30-total-assets-2020.png 497w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Obviously human behaviour also plays a role in this market recovery which is clearly ahead of the economic recovery (isn't that what stock markets used to do, to stay ahead of the economy). More and more investor education generates a certain amount of demand when panics occur, thus reducing the depth and\/or durability of crashes. But not all of the demand generated is a product of better financial education, unfortunately. We also see the FOMO (fear of missing out) factor, i.e. watching your neighbours recover their losses in the middle of a pandemic and missing out on the party. On the other hand, ETFs and index funds make sure that no stock is left behind, whether it deserves to recover its price or not.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In fact, we have already seen an almost sustained rally since the Fed turned on the tap 12 years ago. And we saw in 2018 what happened to prices as soon as there was a slight hint of shutting down or reducing the flow of water. So for a decade now, many investors have been learning not to row against the central banks' wind but with it.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In addition, the popularisation of platforms such as <a href=\"https:\/\/robinhood.com\/us\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robinhood<\/a> in the US has led millions of young people to allocate their savings to an attractive market with a much more respectable patina than sports betting or online casinos. It has democratised investment in the stock market without even having to be a retail investor in any bank. Obviously this carries with it the danger of turning investment into gambling, but in any case those savings, which previously did not end up in the markets, now generate demand and contribute to price increases. Today, immediacy is king, and patience seems an obsolete value for most of the young money entering the stock market. For this investor niche, a pandemic\/crash with record volatilities such as those experienced in recent months is the best lure to accelerate the desired process of enrichment -or ruin-.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The rise of such young profiles in search of immediate profit, together with indiscriminate infers such as ETFs and index funds, are driving zombie companies and chicharros to infinity and beyond, making fundamental business data relatively irrelevant. Does that mean we should throw our money into the arms of any listed stock? Obviously not. For, while it is true that with any sailboat any investor can seemingly sail with the wind at the back of the central banks' sails, we need to have <a href=\"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/fondos-que-hacen-accesibles-los-fondos-inaccesibles\/\">a good engine<\/a> to reach a safe harbour when a storm comes or the wind dies down.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7202\" src=\"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/blindmay2020.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"627\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/blindmay2020.png 867w, https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/blindmay2020-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/blindmay2020-768x236.png 768w, https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/blindmay2020-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And that engine that will save our lives is only provided by the <a href=\"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/los-grandes-inversores-internacionales-no-invierten-los-mismos-fondos\/\">shares of good businesses in growing economies bought at a good price<\/a>. The rest of the sailboats without engines will fall by the wayside, although as long as the wind is blowing they all think they are sea dogs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Llegados a este punto de la pandemia y la fulgurante recuperaci\u00f3n que han tenido los mercados desde los m\u00ednimos del 23 de Marzo, queremos hacer algunas reflexiones a los inversores extra\u00eddas del \u00faltimo\u00a0informe de Oaktree Capital. Empezaremos enumerando algunos de los motivos obvios por los cuales los inversores no deber\u00edan ser tan optimistas respecto a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,45,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-asesoramiento-deportistas-artistas","category-estrategia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}