{"id":6133,"date":"2017-06-27T13:49:30","date_gmt":"2017-06-27T11:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/?p=6133"},"modified":"2017-06-27T13:49:30","modified_gmt":"2017-06-27T11:49:30","slug":"practicas-desesperadas-la-banca-apuros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/practicas-desesperadas-la-banca-apuros\/","title":{"rendered":"Desperate measures by banks in financial distress."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Like any wounded animal, a bank can be dangerous. More dangerous than usual, that is. The fact is that the army of bank employees usually carries out their superiors\u2019 orders without question, whether out of a lack of ethical concern; or out of a desire to climb the bank\u2019s corporate ladder; or simply out of a survival instinct as an employee who cannot afford to be sacked; or a very sad combination of all three.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Today we bring you a real-life example of what a Spanish bank like Banco Popular was capable of doing in the final months of its existence, before being \u00absold\u00bb for \u20ac1 to virtually the only entity capable of taking on such a financial black hole.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The events we are about to describe were, as always, perpetrated against an inexperienced small business owner, who in this case applied for a loan to start up his small business. We are talking about a loan of around \u20ac100,000, for the approval of which the bank asked the customer for all the necessary personal and financial details of the business. So far, so normal. The bank employee, a friend of his (of course), gave him high hopes that the loan would be approved, as his personal credit history was good and the business viable, so the customer began to set up his business despite not having the final go-ahead.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The surprise came a few weeks later, when his friend\u2014the branch manager\u2014confirmed the bad news that the delays had already led him to suspect: his loan application was not going to be approved, despite meeting the usual reasonable criteria. \u00abOrders from above\u2026\u00bb At that point, the problem for the client was enormous, as he would have to rush to another institution to secure financing and meet the commitments he had already made for his fledgling business. He also had to start the whole bank loan application process from scratch with unfamiliar bankers (not friends), and with no guarantee that the application wouldn\u2019t also be rejected by that other bank. Nerves and insomnia took hold of the client and his family that first night, as you might expect.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The next day, the chummy manager at the branch called them in again and told them there was a chance of getting approval under \u00abcertain conditions, which I\u2019ll explain when you come in\u00bb. The client discussed this with his partner, feeling noticeably relieved, and they agreed that they could expect the loan terms to be tightened at their next meeting with the banker. They immediately took out their laptop and, together with their partner, began to recalculate the business plan in anticipation of a rise in the interest rate, a reduction in the loan amount to just \u20ac75,000, and a shorter repayment term. With their homework done, and having accepted these new, manageable red lines for themselves and their business, the couple headed to their meeting with the manager full of hope.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The surprise came when their friendly manager told them that, for their application to be approved, the loan couldn\u2019t be for \u20ac100,000 or \u20ac75,000, but would have to be for the staggering sum of \u20ac150,000! \u2018How is that possible? Does the bank want to lend us more money than we need for our business?\u2019 asked the couple. \u2018That\u2019s right,\u2019 replied the manager, \u2018but on the condition that you use that surplus of 50,000 euros to buy shares in our bank. If you don\u2019t accept these terms, unfortunately no loan will be approved.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>As everyone knows, a few months later Banco Santander had to<strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/economia.elpais.com\/economia\/2017\/06\/26\/actualidad\/1498485892_769445.html?id_externo_rsoc=TW_CC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">inject \u20ac13 billion<\/a><\/strong> on the very day it \u00abbought\u00bb the bank, technically for 1 euro, and that Popular\u2019s shares were immediately written off to zero. But the perversion and precariousness of the Spanish financial system is such that banks in distress prefer to run headlong into the problem by lending excessively to customers, knowing full well that this money will be thrown into a bottomless pit. And knowing, moreover, that this diabolical over-lending condemns a solvent customer to insolvency and will be almost impossible to recover.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We are no longer talking about lending recklessly to customers to finance their dubious businesses, as happened with loans to property developers and builders during the property bubble; no. This is quite simply coercing customers with unsolicited money to finance the bank itself, which is on the brink of collapse, in order to keep it afloat for a few more months, weeks or days. Who cares if crimes are committed along the way and the lives of entrepreneurs who sustain the country with their taxes are ruined? Sadly, it seems that nobody does, at least nobody close to power or the financial system cares. Incidentally, the protagonists of this story signed up to the deal whilst their banker friend told them that, with a bit of luck, the shares would rise, as \u00abthey\u2019re very cheap\u00bb, and they would thus be able to repay their loan more comfortably. Obviously, they lost practically \u20ac50,000, which they will have to repay religiously, along with the other \u20ac100,000, suffocating their fledgling business and their lives beyond words.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Some of you might say that this happens to those who choose the wrong banks to work with. It is true that most Spanish banks have a <a href=\"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/debo-invertir-desde-espana-o-desde-luxemburgo\/\"><strong>greater risk than that of<\/strong> <strong>other, more financially sound markets<\/strong><\/a>. And it\u2019s not just a matter of securing finance; above all, investing through Spanish banks comes at the cost of the corresponding risk premium (which is why we still pay a positive rate on deposits here, whilst the most creditworthy institutions charge for them). But for the small business owner or investor, it is almost impossible to secure loans from more solvent foreign banks, and they are forced to finance themselves and invest in the ailing bank on the corner. The problem is that a dangerous animal, if wounded, is doubly lethal.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Como todo animal herido, un banco puede ser peligroso. M\u00e1s peligroso de lo habitual, queremos decir. Y es que el ej\u00e9rcito de empleados de banca suelen ejecutar las \u00f3rdenes de sus mandos sin rechistar, bien sea por despreocupaci\u00f3n \u00e9tica; bien por la codicia de progresar en el organigrama del banco; bien por mero instinto de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6136,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}