{"id":22815,"date":"2008-02-15T18:23:00","date_gmt":"2008-02-15T18:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/blog\/?p=540"},"modified":"2008-02-15T18:23:00","modified_gmt":"2008-02-15T18:23:00","slug":"busque-compare-y-si-encuentra-algo-mejor-deslocalicese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/busque-compare-y-si-encuentra-algo-mejor-deslocalicese\/","title":{"rendered":"Shop around, compare and if you find something better... relocate."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">In our previous article <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rankia.com\/blog\/familyoffice\/2008\/02\/la-deslocalizacin-de-las-fortunas-i.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Relocation of Wealth (I)<\/a> It is reported that two fortunes are moved abroad every day from Spain or France alone, with those from France mainly going to Switzerland. The relocation of wealth should not be confused with tax evasion. Simple tax evasion causes less damage to the coffers of high-tax countries, as although such cases are far more numerous, they are partial and some are even temporary or circumstantial. However, the relocation of wealth is definitive and total. It almost always represents a move towards a better quality of life and a more favourable tax environment. It also tends to involve the transfer of large fortunes that were previously paying (as I mentioned <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rankia.com\/perfiles\/?n=12613\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cachilipox<\/a>) based on income, profits, assets and consumption \u2013 enormous sums of money. This relocation deals a severe blow to the country\u2019s treasury, which until then had held that fortune. The example of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rankia.com\/blog\/familyoffice\/2008\/02\/la-deslocalizacin-de-las-fortunas-i.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article<\/a> As mentioned, this is clearly an American example and therefore difficult to apply to Spain, but we feel it is illustrative.<\/p>\n<p><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_VIxOq4VLwLE\/R7R9irJv3kI\/AAAAAAAAAJ0\/XL-f9dBR6lQ\/s1600-h\/980415B+filon+deslocalizacion+multinacionales+las+hormigas.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 174px;\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_VIxOq4VLwLE\/R7R9irJv3kI\/AAAAAAAAAJ0\/XL-f9dBR6lQ\/s400\/980415B+filon+deslocalizacion+multinacionales+las+hormigas.jpg\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5166892707153436226\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>In light of these relocations, let\u2019s talk about a phenomenon that is becoming increasingly evident: <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Tax competition between countries<\/span>. Globalisation has also reached the point where <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">supply and demand<\/span> Taxation policies in different countries attract capital flows from one state to another. Perhaps we should now leave behind the notions of the unsympathetic rich, tax evaders and other commonly used labels, and begin to realise that by demonising their behaviour, we will achieve nothing as long as neighbouring countries offer more favourable tax conditions to our wealthy citizens. I\u2019m not saying this is a better or worse scenario than the old \u00ab<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Either pay up, in accordance with current legislation, or go to prison<\/span>\u00ab, it may well be even more unfair. But that\u2019s the harsh reality; these days it\u2019s more a case of a \u00ab<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">you pay,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> in accordance with current legislation in Spain (with 17 regional laws in force where<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> (choose) or pay in accordance with the legislation in force in any other country that offers you<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> better conditions<\/span>\u00ab\u2026 Something like the old \u00ab\u2019<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Have a look, compare, and if you find something better<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">relocate<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p>What was previously seen as a matter of ethics and solidarity towards the poorest within the same state should increasingly be treated as a matter of the market and fiscal globalisation.<\/p>\n<p><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_VIxOq4VLwLE\/R7R7NbJv3hI\/AAAAAAAAAJc\/1dGpeZaxhuw\/s1600-h\/Nafarroa1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 290px; height: 185px;\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_VIxOq4VLwLE\/R7R7NbJv3hI\/AAAAAAAAAJc\/1dGpeZaxhuw\/s400\/Nafarroa1.jpg\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5166890143057960466\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>That is why the poorest countries that impose lower taxes on the fortunes of the wealthy from neighbouring countries will attract them to a greater or lesser extent (such as Malta, Ireland, Uruguay, Belize or the Eastern European countries themselves). This enriches their public coffers, enabling them to become less and less poor. This creates a certain market-driven redistribution of wealth; however, we need to shift our mindset away from nationalism to understand this and think more in terms of globalisation, including on tax matters.<\/p>\n<p>Some might say that, traditionally, the most tax-friendly countries are not exactly poor \u2013 quite the opposite, in fact \u2013 but let us ask ourselves what the main source of their wealth is\u2026 How wealthy were countries such as Monaco, Luxembourg and Switzerland years before they introduced favourable tax laws?<\/p>\n<p>It may not be a fairer scenario \u2013 or perhaps it is \u2013 but globalisation is leading us in that direction. Whether we like it or not. We can think of countless examples of debatable fairness that we could compare: Is it fair that fruit growers in Europe, in the absence of protectionist laws, lose market share to African or South American farmers who charge less for their produce? Is it fair to pay \u20ac3, 6 or 12,000 per square metre for a property? Is it fair to pay 10 or 100 times a company\u2019s intrinsic value for a single share? Is it fair for a wealthy individual from country A to shift their tax liability to the treasury of country B, which charges lower tax rates? Market realities sometimes overshadow justice.<\/p>\n<p><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_VIxOq4VLwLE\/R7R8LbJv3iI\/AAAAAAAAAJk\/zKTtKdEBNMg\/s1600-h\/07_poor_children.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 290px; height: 217px;\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_VIxOq4VLwLE\/R7R8LbJv3iI\/AAAAAAAAAJk\/zKTtKdEBNMg\/s400\/07_poor_children.jpg\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5166891208209849890\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>But does the market disregard justice, or does it interpret it differently? It is debatable whether it is fairer for a European to have to give up their job or business in favour of poorer workers and businesspeople in the Second and Third Worlds. It would also be questionable whether a Volkswagen worker in Navarre should lose their job in favour of an unemployed person in Slovakia or Romania, where new car factories are being built. Or whether it was fair to the German worker who became unemployed following Volkswagen\u2019s relocation to Navarre. It basically depends on the colour of the glass through which you look at it. If we think globally, the laws of the market often redistribute the world\u2019s wealth to some extent.<\/p>\n<p>Whilst some people remain outraged and continue to hurl insults at MPs and the wealthy because of their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/sicav.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unpunished collusion<\/a>, perhaps we should accept a multinational reality in which ethics or immorality are to be found in the very laws of the free market. Laws which, paradoxically, can redistribute the world\u2019s wealth more efficiently than politics itself. And the flow of wealth in search of lower tax rates is no exception.<\/p>\n<p><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_VIxOq4VLwLE\/R7R5LbJv3gI\/AAAAAAAAAJU\/HbyMIpQMyHQ\/s1600-h\/mans+pintades.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 417px; height: 292px;\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_VIxOq4VLwLE\/R7R5LbJv3gI\/AAAAAAAAAJU\/HbyMIpQMyHQ\/s400\/mans+pintades.jpg\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5166887909674966530\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>Whether we like it or not, the global tax landscape is moving in that direction. Putting up barriers to the countryside has always proved very difficult. A SICAV or the waiver or abolition of gift tax, to give a few examples, are no longer malicious strategies devised by the rich for the rich. They are the natural evolution to avoid absurd barriers in the field. And globalisation has turned tax systems across the entire planet into one vast field.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En nuestro anterior art\u00edculo La deslocalizaci\u00f3n de las fortunas (I) se comenta la estad\u00edstica de dos fortunas diarias deslocalizadas s\u00f3lo desde Espa\u00f1a o Francia, las francesas mayoritariamente a Suiza. No se debe confundir la deslocalizaci\u00f3n de fortunas con la evasi\u00f3n fiscal. La simple evasi\u00f3n fiscal duele menos a las arcas de los estados con alta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22815\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterfamilyoffice.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}